Equal glanders - Faʻailoga ma le Puipuia

Anotusi

• O le a le tutusa glanders?
• Mafuaʻaga o equine glanders
• Faʻafefea ona faʻasalalau glanders Equine?
• O a faʻailoga o gowners tutusa?
• Equine pulmonary glanders auga
• Faʻamaonia glanders glanders auga
• Faʻamaonia glanders Equine
• Faʻamaonigaóclunkerína o le tutusa glander
• Falesuesue auga o equine glanders
• Faʻafefea ona faʻamalolo equine glanders
• puipuia glanders

glanders o se matua ogaoga siama siama e masani lava ona afaina ai solofanua, e ui lava o le felines pa'ū i tua o tua atu i le gafatia ma isi manu mafai foi ona aafia. E mafai foi ona maua e tagata lenei siama, o lona uiga o le faamalosia zoonosis faasilasilaga. O le mea e lelei ai, ua faʻaleaogaina nei i le tele o atunuʻu, ae o loʻo i ai lava mataupu i Pasila.

glanders mafai faʻaalia matuitui ituaiga ma nodules ma papala i le manava manava, masani poʻo asymptomatic foliga, lea solofanua tumau aveina ma transmitters o siama i le olaga atoa. Faʻaauau faitau i lenei PeritoAnimal tusiga e aʻoaʻo atili ai e uiga Equal glanders - faʻailoga ma faʻamaoniga.

O le a le tutusa glanders?

O le equine glander o le faamaʻi pipisi ogaoga mafuaʻaga siama e afaina ai solofanua, miula ma asini, ma e i ai zoonotic mafai, o lona uiga, mafai ona faʻasalalau i tagata. A aunoa ma togafitiga, 95% o solofanua mafai ona feoti mai le faʻamaʻi, ma isi solofanua faʻamaʻi pipisi ma faaauau pea faasalalauina siama seia oo i le iuga o latou olaga.

I se faʻaopopoga i solofanua, miula ma asini, o tagata o le aiga felidae (pei o leona, taika poʻo pusi) ma o nisi taimi e oʻo foi i isi manu e pei o maile, 'oti, mamoe ma kamela e mafai ona aʻafia i lenei faʻamaʻi. I le isi itu, povi, puaa ma moa e tetee i glanders.

O lenei faʻamaʻi ua afaina i vaega o le Amerika i Saute, Aferika, Asia ma Sasaʻe tutotonu. Na tineia i le tele o atunuʻu i le ogatotonu o le seneturi talu ai ma lona faʻamaʻi e seasea tupu i aso nei, peitaʻi, e iai faamaumauga lata mai, e aofia ai i le 2021, i setete eseʻese o Pasila.^[1]

O siama e mafua ai glanders sa faʻaaogaina o se meatau o meaola i le taimi o Taua Muamua a le Lalolagi ma II faasaga i tagata, manu ma solofanua a le ami.

Afai o oe o se solofanua e ana, matou te fautuaina foʻi e faitau lenei tusitusiga i luga o sili ona taatele faʻamaʻi i solofanua.

Mafuaʻaga o equine glanders

glanders e mafua mai i o siama, sili atu faʻapitoa a Gram leaga bacillus valaʻauinaburkholderia mallei, auai i le aiga Burkholderiaceae. O lenei microorganism na lauiloa muamua o Pseudomonas mallei, ma e vavalalata lona sootaga ma Burkholderia pseudomallei, lea e mafua ai melioidosis.

Faʻafefea ona faʻasalalau glanders Equine?

O le faʻasalalauina o lenei siama tupu e ala i le fesoʻotaʻiga tuʻusaʻo poʻo le faʻamamaina o manava ma paʻu o le tagata ua pisia, ma solofanua ma pusi ua pisia ile tamiina meaai leaga po o le vai e ala i siama, faʻapea foʻi ma le malae vaʻalele poʻo ala o le paʻu ma mucosal.

I leisi itu, o le sili ona mataʻutia o solofanua ma le latent pe o ni faʻamaʻi pipisi, lea e feaveaia siama glanders ae le faʻaalia faʻailoga o le faʻamaʻi, ona latou pipisi pipisi io latou olaga atoa.

I lenei isi tusitusiga e mafai ona e sailia poʻo fea o laʻau e oona i solofanua.

O a faʻailoga o gowners tutusa?

glanders i solofanua mafai ona atiaʻe agavaʻa, taimi masani pe leai foi faʻailoga. Faʻatasi ai ma ituaiga e mafua ai auga, tatou maua tolu: isu, pulmonary ma cutaneous. E ui lava o le muamua lua e fesoʻotaʻi ma ogaoga faʻamaʻi, cutaneous glanders e masani lava o se faʻagasologa masani. E masani ona umi le vaitaimi o faʻamama. i le va o le 2 ma le 6 vaiaso.

Faʻailoga o le isu o le isu

I totonu o nasal fuaitau, le mulimuli lesiona poʻo faʻailoga mafai ona tupu:

• Nodules loloto nasal.
• O papala i le nasal mucosa, ma o nisi taimi i le larynx ma le faʻamaʻi.
• Uni poʻo faalilolilo faalilolilo, purulent, mafiafia ma samasama.
• O isi taimi e alu ai le toto.
• Totogi isu.
• Faalauteleina submaxillary lymph nodes, lea o nisi taimi occlude ma alavai nana.
• Maila pei o fetu.
• Fiva.
• Mama.
• Manava manava.
• Anorexia

Equine pulmonary glanders auga

I lenei fomaʻi pepa, o le mulimuli mai tupu:

• Faʻamutaina ma nodules i mama.
• Faʻasalalau faʻamatalaga i le pito i luga respiratory tract.
• Agamalu pe faigata foi le manava.
• Mama.
• Fiva.
• Manava leo.
• Faapaee
• Faʻaleagaina alualu i luma.
• Manava tata
• Polyuria.
• Nodules i isi totoga e pei o le spleen, ate ma fatugaʻo.

Faʻamaonia glanders glanders auga

I glanders gutu, o nei auga faʻailoga tupu:

• Luga poʻo loloto nodules i luga o le paʻu.
• Papala papala.
• Puta, purulent ma samasama faalilolilo.
• Faalauteleina ma fulafula latalata lymph nodes.
• Vaʻa Lymphatic system faʻatumuina i pus ma faʻamaʻaʻaina, masani i pito poʻo autafa o le ogalaau; seasea maua i le ulu poʻo le ua.
• Gugu ma edema.
• Paʻu i alofivae.
• Fula pupuga poʻo orchitis.
• Fiva maualuga (asini ma miula).
• Faʻaaliga manava (aemaise lava asini ma miula).
• Oti i ni nai aso (asini ma miula).

o mataupu asymptomat poʻo subclinical o latou ia o le moni lamatiaga ona o latou o se mafuaʻaga tele o faʻamaʻi. I tagata, o le faʻamaʻi e masani ona afaina e aunoa ma togafitiga.

Faʻamaonia glanders Equine

O le faʻamaoniga o glanders i solofanua o le a faʻavae i falemaʻi ma falesuesue suʻega.

Faʻamaonigaóclunkerína o le tutusa glander

O le foliga mai o faʻamaʻi falemaʻi tatou faʻamatalaina tatau ona taitai atu ai i le masalosalo o lenei faʻamaʻi, ae o mataupu taʻitasi e tatau ona ese mai isi faiga i solofanua lena mafuaʻaga faʻailoga faʻapea, pei:

• Adenitis Equine.
• Sporotrichosis.
• Ulcerative lymphangitis.
• Epizootic lymphangitis.
• Pseudotuberculosis.

i neula, e mafai ona faʻamamafaina le mea lea faaleagaina okeni o solofanua:

• Ulceration ma lymphadenitis i le isu nasal.
• Nodules, tuʻufaʻatasia, ma pipisi mama nimonia.
• Pyogranulomatous nodules i le ate, spleen ma fatugaʻo.
• Lymphangitis.
• Orchitis

Falesuesue auga o equine glanders

O faʻataʻitaʻiga na aoina mo le faʻamaoniga o le faʻamaʻi e mai toto, exudates ma nana mai faʻamaʻa, nodules, vaʻalele ma paʻu ua aʻafia. O suʻega avanoa e suʻe ai siama o:

• Aganuu ma valivali: faʻataʻitaʻiga e mai manava manava poʻo exudates. O siama e totoina i luga o le toto agar auala mo le 48 itula, lea e mafai ai ona maitau papaʻe, toetoe lava malamalama ma viscous kolone, lea mulimuli ane liliu samasama, pe i luga o le glycerin agar, lea pe a maeʻa ni nai aso se kulimi, viscous, vaivai ma susu vaega o le a vaʻaia e mafai ona mafiafia, malo ma enaena enaena. O siama i le aganuʻu ua faʻailoa mai i suʻesuʻega o meaola ninii. B. mallei e mafai ona pisia ma vaʻaia i lalo o se microscope ma methylene lanumoana, Giemsa, Wright poʻo Gram.
• taimi masani PCR: ia iloa le eseesega i le va B. mallei ma B. pseudomallei.
• malein tofotofoga: aoga i vaega faʻamaʻi. O se hypersensitivity tali atu e faʻatagaina ai le faʻailoaina o faʻamaʻi solofanua. E aofia ai inoculate se vaega o le siama porotini e intrapalpebral tui. Afai e lelei le manu, o le fula o laumata mata e tupu 24 pe 48 itula pe a maeʻa tui. Afai inoculated subcutaneously i isi eria, o le a mafua ai se pupuga ma sisina sisina na o le a le mafua ai tiga i le aso e sosoʻo ai. O le sili ona taatele foliga o inoculation faʻaaogaina mataua mataua, mafua ai conjunctivitis ma purulent secretion 5 i le 6 itula ina ua maeʻa lona pulega, ma le maualuga faʻatulagaina 48 itula. O nei tali, pe a lelei, e o mai ma le fiva. E mafai ona maua ai iʻuga le mautonu pe a oʻo le faʻamaʻi pe ogaoga foʻi i taimi mulimuli o taimi masani.
• Agglutination ma Rose Bengal: Faʻaaoga faʻapitoa i Lusia, ae le faʻatuatuaina i solofanua ma tumau glanders.

I leisi itu, o le suʻega ma sili atu faʻatuatuaina e faʻamaonia glanders i solofanua o:

• Faʻapipiʻiga o le faʻaopoopoga: ua manatu o le faʻataʻitaʻiga suʻesuʻega i le faava o malo solofanua fefaatauaiga ma e mafai ona iloa ai siama mai le vaiaso muamua ina ua maeʻa siama.
• ELISA.

Faʻafefea ona faʻamalolo equine glanders

Aua o se faʻamaʻi matautia lava, ua faʻavaivai lou togafitiga. E faʻaoga lava i vaega faʻamaʻi, ae e taunuʻu atu i meaola o loʻo feaveaʻia siama ma avea ma faʻasalalau o faʻamaʻi, e sili ai la le le togafitia, ma e leai foʻi ni tui.

puipuia glanders

O le glander o loʻo i le lisi o faʻamalosia lipotia faʻamaʻi mo solofanua e le Faʻalapotopotoga a le Lalolagi mo le Soifua Maloloina o Manu (OIE), o le mea lea, e tatau ona logoina le pulega, ma o manaʻoga ma gaioiga e mafai ona fesiligia i le OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Ua faʻamautuina o meaola e maua lelei faʻaiuga i suʻega suʻesuʻega i se eria e leai ni faʻamaʻi (e leʻo aʻafia nofoaga) taulaga ona o le matautia latou mafua ai i le soifua maloloina lautele ma le ogaoga o le maʻi. E tatau ona susunuina tino oti ona o tulaga matautia o lo o latou tauaveina.

I le tulaga o le afaina o equine glanders, faʻatu se quarantine o faʻapotopotoga e maua ai solofanua, faʻatasi ai ma le faʻamamaina ma le faʻamamaina o nofoaga ma mea faitino, solofanua ma isi fomites. O manu e aafia gofie i faamaʻi, e tatau ona matua taumamao lava mai nei nofoaga mo ni masina, ona o le faʻamaʻi poʻo le faʻamaʻi o lenei faʻamaʻi e matua maualuga lava, ina ia avea nofoaga e faʻaputuputu ai meaola o se lamatiaga tele.

I eria saoloto o glanders, e faasa ona faaulufale mai solofanua, a latou aano o manufasi po o oloa maua mai i atunuu ma le faamai. I le tulaga o le aumaia o solofanua, leaga tofotofoga e manaomia (malein faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi) ae leʻi ulufale i manu, lea e toe faia i le taimi o le quarantine faia i le taunuʻu mai.

O lenei tusitusiga e mo naʻo faʻamoemoe faʻamatalaga, i le PeritoAnimal.com.br e le mafai ona matou faatonuina talavai vailaʻau togafitiga pe faia soʻo se ituaiga o faʻamaoniga. Matou te fautua atu e ave lau fagafao i le fomai manu i le tulaga ei ai so o se ituaiga o tulaga po o le le mautonu.

Afai e te manaʻo e faitau atili tala e tutusa ma Equal glanders - Faʻailoga ma le Puipuia, matou te fautua atu e te ulufale i le matou vaega faʻamaʻi siama.