O le a le zoonosis: faʻauigaina ma faʻataʻitaʻiga

Tusitala: Peter Berry
Aso O Foafoaga: 12 Iuli 2021
Faafouga Aso: 11 Tesema 2024
Anonim
أحذر فيروس الحصان الحزين | beware the sad horse virus
Ata: أحذر فيروس الحصان الحزين | beware the sad horse virus

Anotusi

O le upu zoonosis e faʻasino i soʻo se ituaiga o faʻamaʻi e mafai ona afaina ai manu ma tagata. E mafai ona vaevaeina Zoonoses i ni vaega e tusa ai ma le tuʻufaʻatasiga o faʻamatalaga e pei o anfixenoses, anthropozoonosis, zooanthroponoses ma e tusa ai ma le taamilosaga a le sooupu, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le zoonosis tuusaʻo, cyclozoonosis, metazoonosis, saprozoonosis.

E tele faʻamaʻi ogaoga e oona. Faitau pea PeritoAnimal, malamalama o le a le zoonosis ma o a faʻamaʻi sili ona lauiloa o ituaiga zoonosis taʻitasi.

Faʻauiga o le zoonosis

O le zoonosis e mafai ona faʻamatalaina e le kulupu o faʻamaʻi e mafai ona feʻaveaʻi i le va o manu tuʻufua ma tagata i se auala masani.

E tusa ai ma le WHO (World Health Organization) e ova atu ma le 200 zoonosis-ituaiga faʻamaʻi, o lona uiga, sili atu i le 60% o faʻamaʻi e afaina ai tagata soifua o le zoonotic. O nei faʻamaʻi e mafai ona tuʻu saʻo atu, e ala i le fesoʻotaʻi ma faʻamatalaga lilo, pe le tuʻusaʻo, pei o le taumafaina o nisi oloa faʻaleagaina. O LE faʻauiga o le zoonosis sau mai upu Eleni e lua, "zioe " o lona uiga manu ma "isu" o lona uiga o faʻamaʻi.


Zoonosis e tusa ma le faiga o faʻasalalauga ma le soʻoga taamilosaga

E pei ona matou taʻua muamua, o le zoonosis tusa ai ma le auala faʻasalalau, ua vaevaeina i:

  • Faʻamatalaga muamua faʻasino i le kulupu o faʻamaʻi e afaina uma manu ma tagata e aunoa ma soʻo se ituaiga "fiafia";
  • Antropozoonosis o faʻamaʻi muamua ia o manu e mafai ona aafia ai tagata;
  • Zooanthroposes o muamua na faʻamaʻi tagata e mafai ona pipisi atu i manu.

Zoonoses e tusa ma le soʻoga o le taʻamilosaga mafai ona faʻavasegaina o:

  • Zoonosis tuusao: e faʻasolosolo ona pasia e le sooupu naʻo le tasi ituaiga o manu tuʻu faʻasolitulafono;
  • Cyclozoonosis: i lenei tulaga, o le sooupu tatau ona ui atu i le lua ituaiga o vertebrate manu;
  • Metazoonosis: iinei le soʻoga tatau ona pasi i totonu o se invertebrate talimalo mo lana taʻamilosaga e faʻamaeʻaina;
  • Saprozoonosis: o le sooupu onosaia suiga i le fafo siosiomaga aunoa ma parasites.

Autu ituaiga o zoonosis

Lenei ua e iloa le mea zoonosis ma ona subcategories i, vaʻai nisi faʻataʻitaʻiga o zoonotic faʻamaʻi:


Prion zoonosis:

Lenei ituaiga o zoonosis tupu pe a o se prion porotini luga neurodegenerative gaioiga i le manu poʻo i le tagata. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le bovine spongiform encephalopathy pe taʻutaʻu lauiloa o le valea faamaʻi povi.

zoonosis viral

O faʻamaʻi lauiloa o ituaiga o viral-type zoonotic o:

  • Ebola;
  • Ita;
  • Zika;
  • Fulu fulū;
  • Fiva samasama;
  • West Nile Fiva;
  • Hantavirus.

zoonosis siama

O faʻamaʻi sili ona lauiloa ma sili ona taua siama ituaiga zoonotic o:

  • Faʻamaʻi ole bubonic;
  • Fatafata vaivai;
  • Brucellosis;
  • Carbuncle;
  • Samonella;
  • Tularemia;
  • Leptospirosis;
  • Q fiva;
  • Faamaʻi valu Pusi.

kulimi kulimi

O faʻamaʻi ituaiga zoonotic e sili ona lauiloa i le fungal:


  • Ringworm;
  • Histoplasmosis;
  • Cryptococcosis;

samani parasite

O nei faʻamaʻi e mafua mai parasite o loʻo i totonu o manu. O le tele o taimi, o faʻamaʻi e tupu i le taumafaina o aano o manu poʻo iʻa e leʻi velaina lelei ma faʻaleagaina. O faʻamaʻi sili ona lauiloa o:

  • Toxoplasmosis;
  • Trichinellosis;
  • Taeniasis;
  • Anisakis;
  • Amebiasis;
  • Faamaʻi Hydatid;
  • Paʻu Sarcoptic;
  • Leishmaniasis;
  • Echinococcosis;
  • Diphylobotriasis.

tagata hydatid

O le faʻamaʻi o le Hydatid e maua mai ai le cyst. O lenei siste mafai ona aliali mai i soʻo se totoga, aemaise lava ate, mama, ma isi, ma mafai ona aapa lapoʻa tele atu nai lo se moli.

O lenei faʻamaʻi e faigata, aua mo lona atinaʻeina atoatoa e manaʻomia ni mataupu eseʻese poʻo ni talimalo. O le talimalo muamua o le tasi na te aveina anufe, o ana fuamoa faʻalauteleina ma le manu o le manu (masani a maile). O nei feces faʻaleagaina laʻau e faʻatamaia e le vailaʻau ma fualaʻau faʻamago i le duodenum o le fou talimalo (masani ai mamoe). Mai iina, latou te pasi atu i ala o le toto ma pipiʻi i nisi totoga, lea e fausia ai e le larva le cyst mataʻutia, lea e mafai ona afaina ai.

O tagata, i le tele o tulaga, e maua i lenei faʻamaʻi i le 'ai lettuce poʻo seisi lava fualaʻau taumafaina mata ma leaga le fufuluina.

Afai e te fia iloa atili e uiga i faʻamaʻi hidatid tagata, siaki le ata YouTube na faia e le Failautusi o le Soifua Maloloina o le RS:

O lenei tusitusiga e mo naʻo faʻamoemoe faʻamatalaga, i le PeritoAnimal.com.br e le mafai ona matou faatonuina talavai vailaʻau togafitiga pe faia soʻo se ituaiga o faʻamaoniga. Matou te fautua atu e ave lau fagafao i le fomai manu i le tulaga ei ai so o se ituaiga o tulaga po o le le mautonu.

Afai e te manaʻo e faitau atili tala e tutusa ma O le a le zoonosis: faʻauigaina ma faʻataʻitaʻiga, matou te fautuaina oe e ulufale i la matou Isi vaega o faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina.